Marilyn Monroe Sings Happy Birthday to JFK

The meaning of life Essay Example for Free

The importance of life Essay During our short time, turning on this wad of rock, residue and water, there are questions that frequent pretty much every individual on Earth. What are we doing here? What is our motivation? What's more, what is an incredible significance? These inquiries have been shaking around in extraordinary personalities since the start of history, and will proceed until mankind’s inevitable annihilation. Numerous individuals have contemplated the importance of their lives, yet finding the genuine significance is information that is held uniquely for God. Despite the fact that these inquiries may never genuinely be replied, numerous savants, creators, scholastics and heavenly men have given this inquiry their complete consideration. I will investigate two of these extraordinary personalities, analyze their methods of reasoning, and attempt my best to clarify my own life’s theory. His Holiness the fourteenth Dalai Lama The primary man we will talk about is an incredibly famous admirer of harmony and joy; he has had a significant film made his life and its adventures, and is in reality still alive right up 'til today. His name is Tenzin Gyatso, also called His Holiness the Dalai Lama. The explanation I picked the Dalai Lama, is a direct result of the preliminaries and troubles he has persevered. The Chinese constrained him into banish from his home in Tibet to India in light of his convictions about harmony. His qualities are honorable and he won the Nobel Peace Prize for endeavoring to liberate the Tibetan individuals from Chinese standard without savagery (The Office of His Holiness the Dalai Lama, n. d. ). The Dalai Lama’s hypothesis on the importance of life comes from Buddhist religion and I will put forth a valiant effort to pass on this insight in my own words. As indicated by the Dalai Lama’s theory on the motivation behind life (n. d. ) â€Å"the motivation behind life is to be happy† (The Office of His Holiness the Dalai Lama). That appears to be sufficiently straightforward, isn't that so? That announcement is basically the absolute starting point of his works on the importance of life. He proceeds to expand on how this apparently simple assignment can be practiced, and how one can achieve an existence of importance through satisfaction. The way that I deciphered his lessons is that, at each human being’s center, we are for the most part after a certain something, and that is love. Love is something we pine for from a youthful age and that life’s significance is gotten from adoration and the demonstrations of affection that we as a whole give and get in our everyday lives. I likewise accept that the Dalai Lama’ s importance of life instructs people to be reliant essentially, and that our associations with those whom we partner ourselves are commonly founded on affection (The Office of His Holiness The Dalai Lama, n. d. ). His Holiness accepts that we gain our life’s reason from our relational connections. These connections can be our associates at work, instructors and individual understudies at school. The Dalai Lama accepts that our essential aspiration in these connections is to win love. For instance, grinding away we as a whole endeavor to give a valiant effort so as to win more cash. In any case, for a significant number of us, it isn't the cash we are after, however the regard from our bosses and subordinates for an occupation very much done. We need to feel significant to that organization, feel a significance, a gear-tooth inside the incredible machine. I accept that where it counts these emotions originate from our natural should be cherished. While love is a principal part of the Dalai Lama’s theory, he additionally talks about the job empathy plays in our lives. The Dalai Lama instructs that life’s significance can be achieved through evident sympathy, which ought to be gotten from reason, not feelings, and that it ought to never waiver; whether or not an individual is being negative or positive toward you (The Office of His Holiness the Dalai Lama, n. d). Aristotle The second thinker we will examine is one of the most remarkable to come out of the Ancient Greek Empire, Aristotle. Aristotle is to the very first moment of the most all inclusive perceived logicians, and was an understudy of Plato and instructor to Alexander the Great. I picked the logician Aristotle since his moral convictions are acceptable ones to live by so as to get the significance of life. His investigations offer off the feeling that he knows the response to the inquiry, why? I was new to his immediate ways of thinking, yet my examination permitted the capacity to comprehend his perspective. Aristotle’s works center essentially around hypothetical, down to earth and gainful sciences. He â€Å"identifies the most elevated great with scholarly righteousness; that is, an ethical individual is one who develops certain ideals dependent on reasoning† (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2005). He was amazingly learned and ready to retain enough of a comprehension of these sciences to have the option to decipher how life functioned in a manner to accomplish satisfaction. Utilizing his hypotheses of commonsense science, Aristotle had the option to set up clarifications identifying with the activities and behaviors of people inside society (Cohen, 2008). He could without much of a stretch appreciate how society clicked and how the people inside society adjusted. Beneficial sciences are those identifying with the artworks of people, what they produce, and how they have developed. By utilizing the premise of these three sciences, Aristotle had the option to build up a feeling of morals and rules of rationale. He taught people all through society to spread his convictions and his understandings of the lifestyle. Aristotle utilized numerous components when going to a comprehension about the way of thinking of life. His primary way of thinking relates to living one with nature and identifying with society by just being cheerful. He analyzes being glad to being Godlike; notwithstanding, joy isn't simply being upbeat, however rather carrying on with a real existence that instructs you to be cheerful by living ethically (Aristotle, 350 B. C. E). Aristotle comprehended the importance of life and would live and instruct with that comprehension. The decisions people would make relate to a definitive objective of accomplishing genuine satisfaction. This satisfaction triggers an obscure joy inside an individual and basically turns into a craving and drives one to keep up that bliss. With his training of hypothetical, down to earth and physical sciences, Aristotle had the option to understand everything. His convictions of acquiring satisfaction were gathered together by utilizing information and unadulterated goodness. He felt as though information, similar to satisfaction, should have been learned through training and beneficial experience. Aristotle accepted that, â€Å"there is nothing in the acumen that was not first in the senses,† implying that our insight is chiefly retained through our encounters (Turner, 1907). To Aristotle, satisfaction can't simply be discovered; one must have the option to live their lives in an upright manner to acquire respect and more noteworthy's benefit. People need to comprehend what the truth of what bliss is and how to be a balanced being so as to acquire it (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2005). His implications and understandings have made a huge impact to numerous and still proceed to impact and instruct. Both, the Dalai Lama and Aristotle share comparative emotions identifying with their ways of thinking of life. The primary target for the them two is basically to get unadulterated satisfaction through empathy and delight. The Dalai Lama endeavors to utilize love and harmony to arrive at this objective, where then again, Aristotle utilizes ideals and information. They suggest to carry on with an actual existence that one would be glad for, taking the preliminaries that life provides for you and transforming them into an encounter and endeavor towards bliss and love. My Philosophy My own life’s reasoning is presumably pretty prosaism, however I immovably accept that if something satisfies you, accomplish a greater amount of it, and that one must work to live and not live to work. I accept that on the off chance that everything you accomplish is work, at that point you pass up everything the world brings to the table outside of whatever organized workplace you might be a piece of. This shouldn't imply that that a few people don't adore their work and that for them their work is their motivation. I imagine that is the thing that everybody ought to make progress toward, yet I accept that once work outweighs your family, your companions, and above all else your satisfaction, at that point it compromises all you’re working for. I have seen this in too many profession troopers, and tragically, myself. I can concede that my unfaltering consideration on work during my last sending was point of fact, a contributing element in a bombed relationship. Since that time in my life, I have become decided not to let that happen once more, and to leave joy alone my motivation throughout everyday life. Prior I said that if something fulfills you, accomplish a greater amount of it. This implies in the event that you love to sing, however can’t keep a melody, at that point sing. On the off chance that you love to deal with vehicles, however can’t discover the time, set aside a few minutes. For me, it is making individuals giggle, I love to do it, thus I will! Life is brutally short, so let’s all find only a brief period to do what fulfills us. In examination with the Dalai Lama, I feel that my way of thinking is very comparative. We both feel that life’s importance is straightforwardly gotten from bliss. He feels that we gain this joy from adoration and those that encompass us, while I feel that we have extra joy to pick up throughout everyday life on the off chance that we could simply discover an opportunity to do the things that satisfy us. I feel that my way of thinking contrasts from his in the territory of work. I accept that you should work to live and that your work ought not precede those you love, yourself or whatever it is you work for. Concerning Aristotle’s reasoning and my own, I accept that his hypothesis on utilizing righteousness and respect to get satisfaction is extremely precise. I also accept that carrying on with a real existence loaded up with respect can prompt a feeling of pride that can correspond with being cheerful. I likewise bolster his assessment on joy prompting delight. Being cheerful resembles a dependence and the more satisfaction that you accomplish, the more that you take a stab at. Nonetheless, Aristotle additionally accepts that joy relates to making decisi

Select An Example Of Contemporary Popular Culture (from Pop Music,

Select An Example Of Contemporary Popular Culture (from Pop Music, Select An Example Of Contemporary Popular Culture (from Pop Music, Video Games, SocialNetworking, â€" Essay Example > IntroductionPop music which is basically a term that is an abbreviation of popular music is generally understood to be a recorded music that has a lot of orientation to the young generation. It consist of very simple, short songs that currently makes use of technological advancements to come up with new variations on already composed themes. Pop music has emerged due to influences from other forms of music. As a genre of music, popular music is more closely linked to rock and roll as paying critical attention to them demonstrates the high degree of similarity. Pop music has been linked to a lot of youth culture which is at the foremost marked by pleasure and eventual evolution to other aspects of undesirable life such as violence and rebellion to societal authority. Many of the American leaders as well as school authorities are on record to be have advocated for regulation of music industry so as not to be a recipe for cultivating bad traits in the young generation. Pop music and youth cultureParents of youths who don’t have the ability to differentiate pop music from heavy metal music may generally have a hard time having a concerted discussions with their children as the former is a favorite of the youth especially in the developed world such as the United States. That may be attributed to the fact that music is key to the youth culture which cuts across the adolescent ages. For instance, at an adolescent get together, the fundamental question relates to what one listens to and not what one does. Different pop music has diverse lyrics as others may have decency in use of language; others may be too obscene and as such may offend so many in the society. Teenagers and entertainment moguls who mostly argue that pop music is not different from other types of music do not consider the fact that a lot of human learning is principally incidental in nature and more often than not occurs outside the realms of educational settings. Entertainment managers would n ot be so much concerned about what they offer to the consumers as most of them are driven by capitalist ideology of getting rich. It is in this aspect that pop music may be referred to as a heavy equipment that has more influence in the lives of the young people as compared to movies, television, and computers (Denisoff and William, 1986). The consumption of pop music by the youthAccording to Hatch and Millward (1978), it has been found that on average, a typical American adolescent listen to music as well as watching music videos for four to five hours on a daily basis, which is in fact more time compared to that they spend with friends at home or the neighborhoods. Music therefore matters a lot to adolescents, and hence cannot be well understood without a critical examination of how it perfectly suits their lifestyles. As is the case of American youths, pop music intensifies and alters their moods, dominates their conversations, furnishes a great deal of their slang, and provide s the right ambiance during their social get together. Music styles such as the ones noted in pop music define the cliques and crowds the youth associate with. Music personalities therefore provide models in relation to how they dress and behave. The consequences of music may not show up as fast as possible to the mind as violence and sex, but ultimately may play a very significant role in the development of adolescents. Many a scholar have in fact viewed television as the main media influence on the youth, but in the real sense, they devote a lot of their time and energy to music. Most youths use music to enhance their emotional beings and moods. Music is believed by psychologists to have the ability to make good mood to the better and can enable one overcome the bad ones. The latter has led many to believe that music lyrics about violence and suicide against the feminine have resulted in troubled youth committing violent crimes and suicide. News and movies reports have the tende ncy of over-emphasizing the bad examples drawn from music, but psychologists have suggested that music has the potential of energizing listeners as opposed to de-energizing. Youths also use pop music to get vital information about the adult world as well as withdrawing from other social contacts. It also helps in the facilitation of social settings, friendships and creation of a personal identity.

Best Poetry Books for Children

On Raves and Club Drugs - 1058 Words

2003. Hungary. I remember my way on a road to an abandoned airport in the middle of the country. I was with my four other friends fulfilled with euphoria in the car waiting for the moment to get to a place where we felt that all of our problems will be sorted. We bought the tickets weeks before the venue and we were all counting the days back with full of excitement like little kids around Christmas and the day had come. When we got off the road the beat of the music in the background just hit our ears. As we approached to the scene the music got louder with our excitement as well and we finally got there. Hundreds of our friends were already jumping around to our special music in the hangar with the hugest smile in their face. I could feel the love in the air in the shadow of the laser lights. We were so happy that we could not describe in words. This made us feel that we don’t have to worry about anything in our life, that we part of a family where everyone respects each other. Thatâ€℠¢s what made us feel different and being part of something that not many people could tell back in the days. Can’t deny that club drugs helped to achieve this feeling and it was a massive part of it as well. We were confused teenagers who desperately tried to find the way to make sense of this whole world. We wanted to choose our way of life against from a prescribed life what our parents and the government tried to push ourselves into. We wanted to go against this emotionally empty lifestyleShow MoreRelatedEssay on The History and Context of Club Culture1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe History and Context of Club Culture History is hard to know because of all the hired bullshit, but even without being sure of history it seems entirely reasonable that every now and then the energy of a whole generation comes to a head in a long fine flash, for reasons that nobody really understands at the time, and which never explain, in retrospect, what really happened (Hunter.S.Thompson, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas) The late 1980s sawRead MoreEscape From Wonderland645 Words   |  3 Pagesat rave parties while they vibe and dance to electronic music from sunset to the early morning. In the late fifties, â€Å"rave† was first used in Britain as a title for the wild bohemian parties that occurred at the time. It was then briefly revived by the mods, a British youth subculture of the early to mid-1960s, and did not return into the trend until the illegal warehouse party scene in London in the early eighties. â€Å"The crowd was mixed, black and white, and it is likely that the term rave cameRead MoreClub Drugs Essay1018 Words   |  5 Pagesof teenagers and even some adults gather into clubs decorated with black lights, disco balls, and tons of smoke machines. Their hearts are pounding and their pulse is racing at the speed of light, all compliments of designer drugs known as club drugs (National Institute on Drug Abuse). Changing the molecular structure of an existing drug or drugs to create a new substance creates designer drugs (Kusinitz 151). 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Since the beginning of thisRead MoreTaking a Look at the Electric Daisy Carnimal1301 Words   |  5 Pagesculturally became popular with the influence of electronic music and how is has shaped and changed the modern rave scene in the US. Also known as EDC, this event has gotten bigger every year while creating the best experience for rave goers unlike any other festival. The significance of EDC is that it has changed how raves function here in America and how it is shedding a new light on the stigma raves had in the pas t. The reason I chose this topic is because people say that music speaks to soul but I believeRead MoreClubbing Culture1415 Words   |  6 PagesCLUBBING CULTURE Nowadays, night clubs are very famous in all over the world especially among teenagers. There is a night club in every part of the country. Today, teenagers prefer to hang out in a pub or a night club rather than just go to the cinema and chill out in a cafà © with their friends. Recently, partying at a club is regarded as a hobby for the rich. For example, the Hollywood famous jet set people; Paris Hilton and Nichole Ritchie. They go to the club almost every night. Clubbing alsoRead MoreEssay On Edm1249 Words   |  5 PagesThe awareness of the drug use from DJs allowed them to better cater their music for their audience. When DJs had lyrics in their mixes, they would frequently include themes of love and acceptance. Additionally, DJs will often include white noise, initially beginning at a low pitch and volume, gradually increasing during the buildups of their songs before the drop. This supposedly garners a positive reaction from the audience who is rolling and have a heightened sense of hearing. These traits canRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Club Drugs1252 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Drug Free World, an estimated 208 million people use illicit drugs internationally. Some people take them at home or out with friends, but one of the main places drugs are common is on the dance floor. Club drugs have become increasingly prevalent in our culture and there seems to be no signs of stopping. With how easily these drugs seem to get into clubs the problem is becoming larger and larger. These substances, whether its smoked, swallowed, inhaled, or injected, are extremely dangerous

Hercules Paper Free Essays

Heroes are an important part in Mythology history, they date back as far as anyone can remember, accomplishing great things. Heroes give a town a feeling of security that if anything happens the heroes are there to save them. Heroes like Hercules, give the town a sense of hope, that nothing bad will happen to them and they can live in happiness and peace. We will write a custom essay sample on Hercules Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, when comparing hero myth’s to their movies it can major differently, and be just alike. In the movie Hercules compared to the myth Hercules there are many differences.In the book, Apollo and Hercules have a quarrel about Hercules taking the oracle for himself and Apollo would not let that happen, however; this was not mentioned in the book. Within the book, Hercules got so angry at the sun for being too hot, that he shot the sun with an arrow, yet; it was failed to be reffered to in the movie. In the movie, Hercules was born atop Mt. Olympus, although; in the book, it mentions how he was born in Thebes. During the movie, Hades (god of the underworld) was out to ruin Hercules, yet in the book Hera was out to ruin him.Throughout the movie and the book, there are two different ways how Hercules meets Megara. In the movie, Megara sold her soul to Hades, therefore; she works for Hades and has to try to ruin Hercules. Although, in the book, Megara becomes Hercules wife whenever he conquers Minyan and as his reward he gets to marry Princess Megara. The quests of Hercules are different throughout the movie and the book. In the book, Hercules quest to complete the twelve labors that he recieves for killing his wife and kids. However, in the movie, Hercules quest was to prove himself a hero so that he could live with his dad (Zeus) on Mt. Olympus. In the book, Hercules fights Acheolus the river god, concerning Deianira, whom Hurcules wanted to make his wife. Nevertheless, this is not brought up in the movie. In the movie, it shows how Hercules grew up with his adoptive parents, because Hades tried to change him into a mortal, although; in the book, it doesn’t mention anything to do with his childhood, growing up. In the movie, Hercules recieves Pegasus at a young age, and Pegasus stays with Hercules throughout the whole way, yet; this is not communicated through the book. In the book, Hercules doesn’t get his powers taken like he does in the book.Also in the book, Hercules doesn’t trade places to sell his soul, to save Megara like he does in the movie. In the movie, the fates made several appearances in cutting Megara’s string, although; this is never mentioned in the book. Towards the end of the movie, the Titans return like the Fates predicted they would in eighteen years, however; this had failed to be mentioned in the book. In the book, Phil helps Hercules becomes a hero, however; this is never mentioned in the book. Although there are many differences within the movie and the book, there are similarites also.A similarity would be that in the both the book and the movie, Hercules had confidence in his powers and strengths. Hercules, never really used his intelligence when making decisions. Hercules emotions were very strong throughout both the book and the movie. Hercules strangled two snakes at the nursery in the dead of the night. At the end of both stories Hercules had eternal peace. In both the movie and the book Hercules dad is Zeus. Hercules is a demi god. In both the movie and the book Hercules overcame many obstacles. Hercules falls in love with Megara in both the movie and the book.In the end, Hercules saves the day, in both the movie and the book. Even though the movie Hercules and the book may be two totally different things, they still have the same theme around them both. The struggles, that Hercules went through to become a hero, no matter how big or how small he overcame them all. Hercules is a hero that will always be looked up upon no matter what quest, god, villian or monster that he conquers, Hercules will always be great. At the end, of the movie Zeus said this following quote which will forever be true, â€Å"A true hero isn’t measured by his strength, but by the strengthed of his heart. â€Å" How to cite Hercules Paper, Papers

Profile Of Filmmaker Errol Morris Essays - Films, The Thin Blue Line

Profile Of Filmmaker Errol Morris Dallas police officer, Robert Wood, was shot five times and murdered after pulling over a vehicle for a minor traffic violation. Randall Dale Adams was arrested, convicted and sentenced to death for the crime. Adams plead "not guilty" to the charges. He claimed 16 year old David Harris, whom he had spent several hours with on the day of the crime, was the true killer. In Mark Singer's "Profile of Filmmaker Errol Morris," Singer describes Randall Adams case as it was portrayed in the movie The Thin Blue Line. Singer argues that Morris made the film to prove Adams innocence and illustrate "that Adams had received anything but a fair trial." Singer, an author for The New Yorker Magazine, took personal interest in the case because he, as well as Morris, believed Adams was innocent and deserved a new and fair trial. The prosecution won the case against Adams for three major reasons: David Harris' testimony, Prosecutor Douglas Mulder's prominence, determination, and the prosecutions three key eyewitnesses, Emily Miller, Robert Miller, and Michael Randell. After the conclusion of the trial Adams maintained his innocence and filmmaker, Errol Morris met with David Harris and began to have doubts about Adams guilt. Morris investigated the case further and discovered it was "unfair" on constitutional grounds and Adams was in fact innocent. Morris made a movie entitled The Thin Blue Line, which was a description of the actual events in the Adams homicide case. Morris intended to illustrate thirteen points of unwarranted prosecution. There were four blatant acts of perjury or outright unfairness in Adams first trial. Judge Metcalf would not permit the use David Harris' extensive previous criminal record, including pending charges in another county as evidence. This left Adams in the "guilty chair" even before the trial began. Prosecutor Mulder demanded a guilty verdict with a death penalty sentence for this trial and he was willing to go to any length to achieve that. He found three witnesses to the crime scene after offering a $20,000 reward and an all expense paid stay at Dallas motel during the trial. The first witness, Emily Miller, had a daughter who was facing robbery charges in another county and Mulder agreed to drop the charges in exchange for Emily's testimony. Emily testified to witnessing Adams in the driver's seat of the car, at the time of the shooting, and she positively identified Adams in a police line-up. Morris conducted interview with the three witnesses, Emily Miller, Robert Miller and Michael Randell. Emily Miller admitted to being directed to pick Adams in the line-up after she chose the wrong man. Robert Miller was quoted as saying; "I didn't see anything." Randell admitted to being drunk "out of his mind" when he passed the scene. The fourth major point of perjury in Morris' defense for Adams was Teresa Turko's, Robert Woods' partner, original description of the killer. She described him as "Mexican or light-skinned black" which varied greatly from Adams Caucasian skin. Her original description was not used and had evolved to match Adams description by the time of the trial. The Thin Blue Line was effective in getting Adams a writ hearing and the chance for a new trial. The judge ruled on six grounds of constitutional unfairness deeming it an unjust trial. It was apparent that Singer was on the side of the defense for several reasons. Singer said, "Dennis White (Adams attorney) was simply no match for Doug Mulder, who is said to have once boasted, "Anybody can convict a guilty man. It takes talent to convict an innocent man." He includes this quote to demonstrate Mulder's determination to win even if he is prosecuting the wrong man. A quote such as that evokes the sentiment of a reader who is in favor upholding justice. Throughout the excerpt Singer uses words like, "unfortunately" to depict actions Adams' lawyers did not take, and "ensconced" to describe the so-called witnesses stay at the Alamo Plaza motel. Singer recognized Adams bad luck and referred to it as "consistent." These words and phrases are influential in expressing his opinion because they have negative connotations and portray the prosecution in a bad light. Singer's distaste for "witness" Emily Miller is very clear. He describes her as a "bleached blonde" and says one of her childhood ambitions was to be the "...wife of a detective." A woman who is willing to settle for the position of wife to her goals, is not a beneficial member to society. Singer makes it a point to quote Emily's interview

Free Essays on Nightmares

Nightmares Dreams have been studied for a long time now. People have been having dreams for century‘s. People have wondered if dreams have any significant value in are life. If the dreams we have mean anything and why we have them is another question people have. Dreams play a bigger role and mean more in our life then people may think. Nightmares are a common type of dreams people have. Before one can fully understand why people have nightmares they must first know why people dream. Dreams occur during a type of sleep called Rapid Eye Movement â€Å"REM†. While in this type of sleep the eye’s move rapidly under the eye lids, and the large muscles in the body are relaxed. We experience REM almost every one and a half hour three to four times during our sleep phase. The last REM we experience can last up to almost and hour (Common Questions about Dreams). The brain has two parts a conscious and sub-conscious. The conscious part works while we are awake. Sub-conscious is always alert and keeps on working even when we are asleep. A large number of thoughts appear in our conscious mind. The thoughts come and then they go. They go to are sub-conscious part of the brain which disputes them in its own unique way. It then reappears in our dreams (Dreams). Dreams are more then random fragments that appear in are daily life. Understanding the dreams that one may have can help people understand themselves and the way they see the world. Dreams help people deal with problems in their life. Dreams also can help people figure out problems that they may not realize that they have (Dreams are Slippery Things). People have been fascinated by the secret of why people dream. It has been long understood that dreams deal with emotion. However, not all dreams come from emotion but instead emotional arousal unexpressed while awake (Elloitt and Tyrrell). â€Å" So, for example, if you have a screaming row with your partner you are unlikely to drea... Free Essays on Nightmares Free Essays on Nightmares Nightmares Dreams have been studied for a long time now. People have been having dreams for century‘s. People have wondered if dreams have any significant value in are life. If the dreams we have mean anything and why we have them is another question people have. Dreams play a bigger role and mean more in our life then people may think. Nightmares are a common type of dreams people have. Before one can fully understand why people have nightmares they must first know why people dream. Dreams occur during a type of sleep called Rapid Eye Movement â€Å"REM†. While in this type of sleep the eye’s move rapidly under the eye lids, and the large muscles in the body are relaxed. We experience REM almost every one and a half hour three to four times during our sleep phase. The last REM we experience can last up to almost and hour (Common Questions about Dreams). The brain has two parts a conscious and sub-conscious. The conscious part works while we are awake. Sub-conscious is always alert and keeps on working even when we are asleep. A large number of thoughts appear in our conscious mind. The thoughts come and then they go. They go to are sub-conscious part of the brain which disputes them in its own unique way. It then reappears in our dreams (Dreams). Dreams are more then random fragments that appear in are daily life. Understanding the dreams that one may have can help people understand themselves and the way they see the world. Dreams help people deal with problems in their life. Dreams also can help people figure out problems that they may not realize that they have (Dreams are Slippery Things). People have been fascinated by the secret of why people dream. It has been long understood that dreams deal with emotion. However, not all dreams come from emotion but instead emotional arousal unexpressed while awake (Elloitt and Tyrrell). â€Å" So, for example, if you have a screaming row with your partner you are unlikely to drea...

Why Race Matters in the Amanda Knox Case

Why Race Matters in the Amanda Knox Case Given the popularity true crime series covering O.J. Simpson, JonBenà ©t Ramsey, and Steven Avery have recently enjoyed, it’s no surprise that Netflix released the documentary â€Å"Amanda Knox† on Sept. 30 to enormous fanfare. The program stands out from others on Knox- the U.S. exchange student in Italy  accused of killing her British roommate  in 2007- in that it is largely told from her perspective. Teasers for the film show Knox sans makeup with a severely cut bob. Her features are now angular, the round cheeks that led the European press to call her â€Å"angel face† gone.   â€Å"Either Im a psychopath in sheeps clothing or I am you,† she says sternly. But the documentary only pretends to be interested in pinpointing the real Knox. The omission of information that reflects badly on her makes that clear throughout. Whether she’s guilty or innocent was never the most compelling aspect of her case, anyway- the culture clash, the false accusation of a black man for the crime, the slut-shaming and the idea that U.S. courts are somehow superior to Italian courts- are what drew in people from across the globe. Nearly a decade after Meredith Kercher’s murder, my questions about the case are unchanged. Would the press have given Knox as much attention if she’d been a student of color accused of killing her roommate abroad? Would Kercher, born to an English father and an Indian mother, have garnered more press had she been a blonde like Natalee Holloway?  People of color make up a disproportionate amount of crime victims and those falsely convicted of crimes, but they do not generally become celebrities like Knox and other whites, such as Avery, Ryan Ferguson and the West Memphis Three have.   The Central Park Five, the group of black and Latino teens wrongly convicted of attacking a white woman jogging in 1989, are the exception to the rule. Their conviction was the subject of a 2012 Ken Burns documentary. But from the outset, the public widely believed they were guilty. Donald Trump even referred to them as â€Å"animals† and took out a newspaper ad calling for their executions. When the real attacker confessed, Trump refused to apologize for his previous comments. In contrast, when he heard about Knox’s murder case, he offered to help her, demonstrating how an accused person’s race and gender affect public perception of her guilt or innocence. Reflecting on the Knox case in the age of Black Lives Matter makes it rather comical that Americans argued that the U.S. legal system was more just than the Italian counterpart. Only a few days after Knox’s 2009 conviction for killing Kercher, I wrote about my concerns with media coverage of the case for the now-defunct Racialicious blog. The conviction was later overturned, but my observations about Knox’s defenders remain relevant today as the Netflix documentary shines a spotlight on her case once more. Here’s what I had to say:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  * * * I first heard the name Amanda Knox nearly a year ago. As someone who, like Knox, traveled to Europe to study abroad, even visiting Italy during my time there, I sympathized with the young Seattle woman charged with killing her roommate while an exchange student in Perugia, Italy. Numerous articles portray the University of Washington student as an innocent wrongly targeted by a corrupt Italian prosecutor and victimized by Italians who were misogynistic and anti-American. Despite my sympathy for Knox- found guilty of murdering Meredith Kercher by an Italian jury Dec. 4- I take issue with the articles written in her defense. They reveal that America’s ideas about white womanhood have changed little since the 19th century, the whiteness of Italians remains tenuous and black men continue to make convenient crime scapegoats. I’ve no idea if Amanda Knox is innocent or guilty of the charges leveled at her- a jury’s already deemed her the latter- but some American journalists decided that she was innocent long before a verdict was reached. What’s disturbing about some of these journalists is that Knox’s race, gender, and class background played central roles in why they considered her innocent. Moreover, in defending Knox, their xenophobic and arguably â€Å"racist† feelings about Italy came to light. New York Times columnist Timothy Egan is a case in point. He wrote about Knox for the Times both in June and just before the jury issued its verdict in the case. â€Å"All trials are about narrative,† Egan remarked in the summer. â€Å"In Seattle, where I live, I see a familiar kind of Northwestern girl in Amanda Knox, and all the stretching, the funny faces, the neo-hippie touches are benign. In Italy, they see a devil, someone without remorse, inappropriate in her reactions.† What makes these â€Å"touches† benign- simply the fact that, to Egan, Knox was â€Å"a familiar kind of Northwestern girl?†Ã‚  While waiting to be interrogated, Knox reportedly did cartwheels. Egan chalks this up to Knox being an athlete. But if Donovan McNabb or LeBron James were being investigated for murder and did cartwheels during an interrogation, would their behavior be taken as that of a benign athlete or make them look unfeeling and flippant? Egan attempts to undermine Italy by making it appear as if sinister Italians were angling to punish this girl who not only reminds him of numerous girls from the Pacific Northwest but also of his own daughter. Yet, non-Italian friends of British murder victim Meredith Kercher considered Knox’s behavior to be strange as well, counteracting Egan’s attempts to discredit Italian sensibilities. â€Å"While I was [at the police station] I found Amanda’s behavior very strange. She had no emotion while everyone else was upset,† Kercher’s friend Robyn Butterworth testified in court. And when another friend reportedly remarked that she hoped Kercher hadn’t suffered much, Butterworth recalled Knox replying, â€Å"What do you think? She f___ing bled to death.† At that point, Butterworth said, the way Kercher died hadn’t been released. Amy Frost, another friend of Kercher, testified about Knox and Knox’s boyfriend at the time, Raffaele Sollecito. â€Å"Their behavior at the police station seemed, to me, really inappropriate,† Frost said. â€Å"They sat opposite each other, Amanda put her feet up on Raffaele’s legs and made faces at him. Everyone cried except Amanda and Raffaele. I never saw them crying. They were kissing each other.† Egan could have written a defense of Knox that focused on the fact that there was virtually no physical evidence of her having been at the crime scene and what little there was came under dispute because it was collected more than a month after the murder and, thus, thought to be contaminated. Instead, he chose to characterize Italy as a nation of backward, inane people. â€Å"As this week’s closing arguments showed once again, the case has very little to do with actual evidence and much to do with the ancient Italian code of saving face,† Egan wrote on  Dec. 2. Just as Egan chose not to explain why Knox’s odd antics during her interrogation were benign, he doesn’t explain why â€Å"saving face† is an â€Å"ancient Italian code.† It’s seemingly so just because he declares it to be. In the same editorial, he discusses the Italian jury much in the same way whites have traditionally discussed people of color, such as Haitian practitioners of Vodou, Puerto Rican practitioners of Santeria, Native American medicine men or African â€Å"witch doctors.† â€Å"Their verdict is not supposed to be about medieval superstitions, sexual projections, Satan fantasies or the honor of a prosecution team,† Egan writes. Egan implies Italy’s legal system is filled with people who can’t be trusted to make rational decisions, a matter of crucial importance when the future of a young American white woman is at stake. How horrible that Amanda Knox’s fate is in the hands of these crazy Italians? These people still believe in superstitions and Satan, for heaven’s sake! The way Egan and Knox’s own relatives described Italians reminded me that Americans haven’t always regarded Italians as white. This makes undermining the rationality and trustworthiness of the Italian people and court system go largely unquestioned. In a book called Are Italians White?, Louise DeSalvo writes about discrimination Italian immigrants to America faced. â€Å"I learned†¦that Italian-Americans were lynched in the South; that they were incarcerated during World War II. †¦I later learned that Italian men who worked on the railroad earned less money for their work than ‘whites’; that they slept in filthy, vermin-infested boxcars; that they were denied water, though they were given wine to drink (for it made them tractable)†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Some of the comments about Italians in the Knox case certainly seem like throwbacks to a time when Italians weren’t viewed as white. I have a hard time imagining that if Knox had been tried in England, consistent efforts would be made to discredit the British judicial system. To make matters worse, while American xenophobia is being aimed at Italy, American supporters of Knox are painting Italy as anti-American. Former prosecutor John Q. Kelly even used racialized language when discussing Knox’s plight, likening treatment of her to â€Å"a public lynching.† Isn’t this how racism works today? People who exhibit clearly racist attitudes and behaviors accuse President Obama of being anti-white or blame Al Sharpton and Jesse Jackson for perpetuating racism rather than historic, institutionalized white supremacy. After Knox was found guilty of murder, U.S. Sen. Maria Cantwell stated, â€Å"I have serious questions about the Italian justice system and whether anti-Americanism tainted this trial.† This argument of anti-Americanism falls apart considering that Italian national Raffaele Sollecito was also found guilty of murder. Are we to believe that an Italian jury would sacrifice one of its own to spite America? The problematic racial overtones in the reporting of the case not only involve Italians but black men. Following her November 2007 arrest, Knox wrote to police that bar owner Patrick Lumumba killed Kercher. â€Å"In these flashbacks that I’m having, I see Patrik [sic] as the murderer, but the way the truth feels in my mind, there is no way for me to have known because I don’t remember FOR SURE if I was at my house that night.† Because of Knox’s repeated insinuations that Lumumba murdered Kercher, he spent two weeks in jail. Police ended up releasing him because he had a solid alibi. Lumumba sued Knox for defamation and won. While Egan has mentioned that Knox mistakenly linked Lumumba to Kercher’s murder, he quickly let her off the hook for it, as did a commenter at women’s Web site Jezebel who remarked: â€Å"I don’t judge her for that at all. She was held in an Italian prison, questioned for days, and encouraged to ‘confess.’† But to ignore Knox’s transgression on this front is to ignore the history of sympathetic (but guilty) white Americans fingering black men for crimes the men never committed. In 1989, for instance, Charles Stuart shot and killed his pregnant wife, Carol, but told police that a black man was responsible. Two years later, Susan Smith murdered her young sons but told police initially that a black man had carjacked her and kidnapped the boys. Although Knox said that she fingered Lumumba for the crime under duress, her doing so casts suspicion on her and shouldn’t be overlooked by those who find it hard to believe that a pretty American coed is capable of murder. Another black man, Rudy Guede from the Ivory Coast, was convicted of killing Kercher before Knox and Sollecito were, but evidence suggested that more than one assailant was involved in Kercher’s demise.  If authorities believe that Guede didn’t act alone, why is it difficult to believe that Knox also played a role in Kercher’s murder? After all, Knox gave inconsistent statements about her whereabouts the evening of Kercher’s death and did not call police after reportedly finding the door to her home wide open and blood on the floor. To boot, her lover, Sollecito, bought two bottles of bleach the morning after Kercher’s death allegedly to clean up the crime scene, where police found his bloody footprints as well as Knoxâ €™s. These facts hardly reflect well on Knox, so I’m willing to consider her guilt as well as her innocence. Perhaps her use of hashish the night of Kercher’s death clouded her memory. But those who refuse to consider that Knox is guilty, all the while attacking the Italian justice system, remind me of those who struggled to believe that Lizzie Borden hacked her parents to death in 1892. â€Å"The horrific ax murders of Andrew Borden and his third wife, Abby, would have been shocking in any age, but in the early 1890s they were unthinkable,† writes Denise M. Clark in Crime Magazine. â€Å"Equally unthinkable was who wielded the ax that butchered them†¦The idea that the murderer could possibly be†¦Lizzie took days to register with the police – despite overwhelming physical and circumstantial evidence that pointed only at her†¦.What would end up saving her was the remarkable violence of the murders: The murders were simply too grisly to have been committed by a woman of her upbringing.† Isn’t this the argument that Egan makes when he described Knox as a benign hippie type from the Pacific Northwest? Knox, we’re told, worked multiple jobs to save up money to study abroad. She excelled in athletics and academics  alike. Girls like her don’t commit murder, many Americans believe. And if she were tried stateside, perhaps she would have gotten off as Lizzie Borden did. But apparently, Italians aren’t burdened by the cultural baggage that weighs down America. White and female and from a good family don’t equal innocent.

Theorist Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Theorist - Research Paper Example According to Warren, humans acquire knowledge or rather learn using different communication patterns (Rhode, 2006). Studies show that, hypotheses help people understand certain life phenomena since hypothesis applies special degree of critical thinking and evaluation, which are suitable for elaborating and explaining different life issues. Leadership concept is confusing and ambiguous as some of the other explanations provided by certain scholars. Warren Bennis realized he could do better at expounding much on the topic by developing theories describing ways in which one can learn to be a leader, provide the meaning of the connotation leader and/or leadership, and show ways of shaping the facet of leadership in organization (Anbuvelan, 2006). In his Leadership theory, Warren points out that, ‘the concept of leadership is powerful as it eludes or turns people away from one form in order to taunt them on the with its complexity and slipperiness’ (Fitzgerald, 2002). As such, people with different level of thinking have come along with a wide range of words, which include domination, manipulation, rank, influence, control, prestige, authority, and power among others just to define the concept of leadership, yet there still no sufficient wording that can define it (Bennis & Biederman, 2009). Referring to his d escription of theoretical excerpts, it is seeable that Warren believes in rehearsal and dialectical emphasis of leadership, which has no bureaucracy or biasness (Hernon, 2010). Due to the existing welter of confusion, the coherent leadership theory seeks to address the complexity and value-laden potency, which tends to resist a final answer (Goethals, Sorenson, & Burns, 2004). Ideologically, Warren beliefs that learning or acquiring knowledge is simply adapting or changing what people thought to be accurate or true. In order for people to understanding the meaning

Alaska airlines Statistics Project Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Alaska airlines - Statistics Project Example As a matter of fact, it has been a dominant player the U.S. West Coast air. The carrier has long been known for offering friendly and highly comfortable services. Additionally, Alaska Airlines is reputed as having embraced innovative technology towards improvement of customer experience. However, in the recent past, it has faced stiff competition, more especially from South West Airlines, that has seen it loose a substantial portion of its clients. This paper seeks to establish the major areas where competitors have banked on to infringe into Alaska Airlines and further narrow down to the important ones that should be accorded greater importance to protect the market from further infringement. Pareto analysis is used to achieve this. 2. Description of the Problem Environment The services offered by Alaska Airlines extend beyond just getting onto a plane and getting seated, awaiting flight to the next destination. It also offers a range of other services including freight transportation and Food and Beverage Services. The airline’s food and beverages line offers hot and fresh meal for purchase in almost all flight durations exceeding two and a half hours. Passengers are allowed to make on-board purchases using Visa ® branded cards, MasterCard ®, American Express ®, and Discover ® brand logo cards. Debit and gift cards are included. To accommodate passengers who do not have debit or credit card, $6 vouchers are offered for purchase at all ticket counters.

A Passengers Concern: How Safe Are Airport Security Measures? :: Argumentative Persuasive Papers

A Passenger's Concern: How Safe Are Airport Security Measures? Air travel is a fast and convenient way to reach a destination. Even if many passengers may complain of missed flights, delays during the holidays, and the number of carry-ons they are allowed to bring onto the plane, air travel is an important part of quick transportation. One essential part of the airport system is security. Today, security is a major priority that airports must administer strictly. Due to the recent terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, airports along with airlines want their customers to feel safe. An interest in airport security took me to the Tallahassee Regional Airport. Except for the holiday rush, the facility is not a busy place. I arrive there on a Saturday afternoon about one week after the terrorist attacks. Housed in a large rectangular building, there is not a lot of activity taking place outside of the airport. One or two people meander out of the airport walking towards the parking lot and yellow taxi cabs line one side of the building. No curbside parking is allowed and there are police officers posted in front of the building to make sure that travelers abide by this rule. I enter the airport and seat myself in front of the ticket counters. I expect the employees to be thorough while asking the usual security questions. Has your luggage been in your possession at all times? Has anyone given you anything or asked you to carry on or check any items for them? These are very important questions to ask, because a tactic used by terrorists is to hide a bomb inside an unsuspecting person's luggage. Another tactic is to give something, maybe a toy or stuffed animal to someone who is about to board a plane. That innocent-seeming object may actually be a bomb or some other harmful device (How Airport Security Works, 1-2). With police officers roaming throughout the airport I do not want to look conspicuous. I try to resemble others who are patiently waiting for friends or family. I theorize that if people know you are observing them they put on a faà §ade. By not involving myself, I am capable of watching the passengers interact with the security measures without altering their routine with my presence. As I sit in the uncomfortable chairs, I notice that there are not many passengers checking in. The ticket counters have only one or two people working.

B.I.C. Ca 100 – Research Project – Charlie Trotter

100 Jonathon Roehl September 30, 2010 Charlie Trotter Charlie Trotter specializes in Degustation, which is a careful, appreciative tasting of various foods and focusing on the senses. His inspiration came while he was in college and his roommate, Joel Fish, prepared various courses for his friends to taste. Trotter became interested in what Joel was doing, and soon found himself immersed in the world of cookbooks and preparing meals as a way of entertainment for his friends and roommate.Mid way through his college tenure at The University of Wisconsin in Madison, WI, he decided to take a year off and read every book he could, this included cookbooks. As a way to make a living while on this break from school, he took a job as a waiter. Not long after he returned to college, he earned his Bachelor's of Science degree in Political Science, then began once again cooking and actually doing small catering parties. Upon graduating from college, Charlie traveled around the U. S. and Europe t o dine at only the finest restaurants.He wanted to learn how the â€Å"best† gained that title, and see what the future could possibly hold for him. Charlie actually never went to culinary school, he completely taught himself. Soon he returned to the States and began doing catering parties for his friends and families. His first cooking job was at a restaurant in the North Shore area of Chicago called Sinclair's where he was a cook there and worked under many now well-known chefs including Norman Van Aken. After doing this for just over a year, he decided to open Charlie Trotter's with his now deceased father, Robert Trotter, as his partner.Charlie’s cuisine now comes from the finest foodstuffs available. Networks provide the fresh, healthful ingredients which inspire him to create his masterpieces. From the naturally raised meat and line caught seafood to the organic produce, every component of each dish is the most pure available. Bobwhite quail from Indiana, petite greens from Farmer Jones, heirloom tomatoes from Illinois, buffalo from North Dakota and gindai from Hawaii are just a few of the products that arrive each day for him to crafts his menus. Trotter rather ave sauce with vegetable juice-based vinaigrettes, light emulsified stocks, and purees as well as delicate broths, and herb-infused meat and fish essences then sauces that have a lot of butter or cream. According to the Mobil Travel Guide, Charlie’s restaurant was giving 5 stars back in 1996 and remains that way even now. For his wine Charlie was awarded The Best Restaurant in the World for Wine and Food in 1998, The Best Restaurant in the United States back in 2000, America’s Best Wine-Driven Restaurant in 2006 as well as The Grand Award in 1993, which he still holds.From the International food Manufacturers Association he was earned both the Silver and Gold Plate award in 2008. Trotter has been awarded many more other then these. I feel that Trotter is an excellent e xample of chefs with imagination and how you really do need to use your head and alter and expand anything from simple recipes to your whole cuisine choice considering this man NEVER went to a culinary arts school.

The Video Reporting Of The Boulie Tacks Protest Ride

RESEARCH QUESTION An empirical content analysis of the video reporting of the Boulie tacks protest ride: with respect to Hall, Ericson, Schlesinger and Bourdieu to what extent do the differences and similarities in the range of sources used in the video stories explore a number of the varying aspects of the diverging theoretical discussions on the source-journalist relationship? PROGRESS My final essay will relate to topic #1 on the unit guide, that being â€Å"an analysis of a piece of professional practice by yourself or some other person working in journalism†. As per the aforementioned research question, my essay will be an empirical content analysis of two video stories on the No Boulie Tacks protest ride. One of those pieces being a†¦show more content†¦The two stories involved in my case study revolve around the protest ride against the ‘tacking bandit’ who for the past 22 months has been tacking the well-loved cycling route, the Kew Boulevard. The sources chosen by both the Channel 7 report and my own are central to the story in that they entirely encapsulate the issue, that is, the sources themselves shape the story – i.e. the injured/tacked cyclists form the ‘story’. They shift the focus slightly to their affects/injuries from the tacks – so they have shown what significant â€Å"event† this is but also how we as an audience should understand this to be i.e. bad man/woman throwing tacks is a disgrace look how many people are injured then contrast that with people in powerful positions also being irate, calling for this should stop. Clearly here the Channel 7 story clearly explicates Hall’s notions of the use of Primary defines by new media by the use of the Premier. According to Hall, primary definers are authoritative sources on an issue that can be seen to frame the discussions surrounding this is within the news (1978, p. 58) and all subsequent interpretations following the ‘primary definer’ are then always compared back to the initial primary interpretation (Hall et al. 1978, p. 58). He suggests â€Å"broadcasters

The Ethics Of Genetic Engineering Essay - 1940 Words

The acceptability of a certain form of technology can either be based on whether or not it improves the lives of humans and whether or not it is considered part of the social norm. It stands to reason that Genetic engineering can be accepted and subsequently refined to evolve the human race, as shown with its ability to improve quality of life through advancements in agriculture and medicine. Genetic engineering is the manual modification of an organism’s genetic composition by artificial means in order to transfer the specific traits, genes from one organism into a plant or animal of an entirely different species; in order to add a trait that would not normally be found within the species of the specific organism. According to Dr. Ron Epstein, professor of family medicine, psychiatry and oncology, Genetic engineering is a completely new kind of science that concerns itself with changing nature itself on the most fundamental level whereas previous science aimed to understand h ow nature works. As a result, there is a lot of controversy and worry stemming from the potential risk of bringing chaos and destruction to society that comes from the implementation of Genetic Engineering. Therefore, in order to come to an agreement on whether or not the benefits of Genetic Engineering are greater than the risks both sides of the argument must be weighed equally. One side of the argument that promotes Genetic engineering reason that the potential benefits outweigh any potential risks,Show MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Genetic Engineering1639 Words   |  7 PagesGenetic engineering has to do with manipulating organisms and DNA to create body characteristics. 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The original aim of Dr Wilmuts nuclear transfer work was to find better ways to make genetic modifications in animals, by growingRead MoreThe Genetic Engineering Debate Essay1411 Words   |  6 Pagesrecent discussions of genetic engineering, a controversial issue has been whether genetic engineering is ethical or not. In â€Å"The Person, the Soul, and Genetic Engineering,† JC Polkinghorne discusses about the moral status of the very early embryo and therapeutic cloning. J. H. Brooke’s article â€Å"Commentary on: The Person, the Soul, and Genetic Engineering† comments and state opinions that counter Polkinghorne’s article. On the other hand John Harris’s â€Å"â€Å"Goodbye Dolly?† The Ethics of Human Cloning† examinesRead MoreSale - Pro Plans Are 20% Off Today View Plans. Gradeproof1164 Words   |  5 PagesSentence Count: 28 Readability: 11.52 % Grade Level: 16.59 years Reading Time: 2 minutes Speaking Time: 4 minutes Type your title here... Genetic Engineering is a common theme of Gattaca, Splice, and Blade Runner. Gattaca takes place in a future where the best opportunities are given people that have the best genes, as a result from Genetic Engineering (cite). The main character Vincent has not been genetically engineered and has many health issues like Myopia (cite). He aspires to become an

The Human Mind and The Computer - 1131 Words

Computers, like humans, in some essence have â€Å"minds.† However, when the â€Å"mind† of a computer is contrasted to that of a human’s, we see a big difference. A computers function is to take in information (input), store data (storage), manipulate data (processing), and provide us with information (output). Just like a computer, a human’s mind also has those four distinct functions, but a human’s mind also has three completely different functions. The human mind is capable of thinking, feeling, and wanting. A computer, while it can do basic tasks, isnt able to experience those higher-level cognitive processes and emotions that humans are capable of, nor is a computer capable of having mental states like those of a human. The mind enables consciousness, perception, thinking, judgment, and memory. Though a particular characteristic of humans, it can also apply to other life forms. In order for something to have a mind, it must be a living thing. Any living system is called an organism. Organisms must respond to stimuli. In order for the organism to respond to stimuli, certain specifications about the kind of stimuli must be met. A stimulus is a detectable change in the internal or external environment. The central nervous system is the part of the nervous system that integrates the information that it receives from, and coordinates the activity of all parts of the body. Although stimuli commonly cause the body to respond, it is the central nervous system that finally determinesShow MoreRelatedCan a Computer Have a Mind?1158 Words   |  5 Pages Can a computer have a mind? 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Intentionality describes how thought can be directed on a particular object. This is consciousness. These terms are what make human beings distinct from physical machines. Moreland argues that human beings are different from a physical machine because humans have a mind that uses intentionalityRead MoreMinds, Brains, and Science by John R. Searle1815 Words   |  7 Pagesthis day, one of the most influential theories of the mind. While many facets of functionalism has been tested throughout the century, one of the more interesting questions came in the form of computers. Similarly to a human brain, could computers also think? This idea was explored by John R. Searle, in his book titled, Minds, Brains, and Science. 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Artificial consciousness or also can be referred as machine consciousness are machines created by humans that are programmed to have artificial intelligence in the machine’s system. This means that machines are programmed to have the intelligence as a human. However, would it be possible for humans to create a machine that is programmed to have the ability to think, feel, and behave like humans? Through explanations and opinions, philosophersRead MoreA Critical Evaluation Between Technology And The Human Brain1467 Words   |  6 PagesArtificial Intelligence: A critical evaluation between Technology and the Human brain Humans are continuously trying to develop a technology that will give artificial intelligence to machines (Gupta, 2013). People have been comparing the human brain to different technologies such as computers and smart devices. Recent years have seen an explosion in mobile web use (Entertainment close-up, 2013). Most devices and apps are capable of completing multiple tasks such as; entertainment, communication,Read MoreEvolution of Cognitive Psychology1105 Words   |  5 Pagesinterdisciplinary effort to understand the mind. Cognitive science includes a number of disciplines, five of them plus cognitive psychology lying at its core. Philosophy, the first disciple to systematically examine the mind, helps to formulate and examine the fundamental questions that define the field. Neuroscience attempts to specify the relationship between mind and brain. Artificial intelligence addresses issues if mind by modeling human thought processes with computer hardware and software. The fieldRead MoreThe Human Brain vs. the Computer1442 Words   |  6 PagesThe Human Brain vs. the Computer Over the millennia, Man has come up with countless inventions, each more ingenious than the last. However, only now, as the computer arises that mankinds sentience itself is threatened. Ridiculous, some may cry, but I say look about you! The computer has already begun to hold sway over so many of the vital functions that man has prided himself upon before. Our lives are now dependent upon the computer and what it tells you. Even now, I type this essay upon

Jazz Heritage/The Roots of Jazz Free Essays

Africa is the home of jazz, which spread to Europe and all throughout America. Today’s jazz music is influenced by the different countries mentioned. There are musical traditions and cultural traditions coming from Africa, Europe and America which contributed to the sound of jazz today. We will write a custom essay sample on Jazz Heritage/The Roots of Jazz or any similar topic only for you Order Now As jazz developed, it was centered in New Orleans (Yurochko 3). To better understand why jazz sounds the way it does today, it is best to examine its roots one by one, country by country. Africa The life in Africa is centered around the tribe. All its members participate in Every activity, function and ritual in the tribe. African tribes were highly interactive and participatory because all of its members always found a way to contribute and cooperate and common gatherings and functions (Yurochko 3). From this, it can be inferred that the musical activities of the tribe were also interactive and participatory. Because of these characteristics, the music they created was full of dynamics. No single member of the African tribe just sat down. No one just listened. All of them were tied to everything that was happening in the tribe. As a result, music was functional as it was properly suited to all the activities and events in the tribe (Bjorn and Gallert 178). What was unique in Africa was how people listened to music. In this country, one cannot find a single concert hall. Everybody gathered themselves in just one area to listen to music. Listening to music was a significant part of the tribe’s lives. In Africa, there were different types of sounds fit for different types of occasions. There was music for marriage, death and births. There was music even for chopping down a tree, or clearing out a path. What music was to Africans was a social glue that united all members of the tribe together (Yurochko 3). Meanwhile, the characteristics of African music can explain why jazz music rooted from Africa. African music makes the body perform. It means that the music alone involves the body by making it dance, sway to the beat, clap, and pound a rod on the ground. Apart from the musicians themselves, all members of the audience were also joining the fun. Africa music makes everyone sing, too (Bjorn and Gallert 178). Africans used different musical instruments like aerophones, idiophones and cordophones. The bass sound of the music was mainly acquired from the drum. African music was full of drums which came in different shapes and sizes. The drum was their main instrument which Africans produced from hollowed out logs and gourds. Across the opening of the drum was a stretched animal skin (Bjorn and Gallert 178). What makes jazz so â€Å"African† is its rhythm, since African music is highly characterized by the emphasis on rhythm. Cross rhythms and polyrhythms were made by African drummers, both of which were major contributors to the driving force of jazz or African music (Bjorn and Gallert 178). The beat of jazz and the beat of African music can be demonstrated by creating a single beat, and dividing it into two. The other half should be given two claps to a single beat. The other hand will be given three claps to a single beat. This is a simple polyrhythm compared to how much jazz has developed through time. The basic principle behind jazz beats is two beats against one (Bjorn and Gallert 179). African sound seems unorganized, and this is what jazz is all about. It is because of the more complex polyrhythm found in African music. Each beat of the drum has an already set rhythm. Then again, once this beat is combined with other drums which also have their own set rhythms, then that is where the complicated sound is produced (Bjorn and Gallert 180). Another characteristic of African sound which can be found in jazz music is the pentatonic scale. A pentatonic scale can best be seen in a piano. The scale is defined by five notes, thus the term â€Å"penta†-tonic, with the chords C, D, E, G and A. This musical scale can also be found in the music of Peru, Mexico, Scotland and Japan (Salzman and the American Studies Association 961). In Africa, singers sing and the members of the audience respond. African musicians can also chant a melody, and the rest of the people in the venue react with the type of response already established in the society. In Africa, this is called â€Å"call and response†, which is also highly used in jazz. In jazz, though, the way people respond is different. This can be seen in many churches with people singing jazz praise songs (Salzman and the American Studies Association 961). The characteristics of jazz can be traced back to the African music’s characteristics, too, in which bending tones, falsetto, buzzes in the voice, raspy tones and vocal manipulation can be found. No vocal sound is ever produced. Letting out their feelings and expressing themselves by belting out what and how they were feeling an emotion contributed to the very distinct characteristics of jazz music. The tones were also not organized. As a listener listens to a jazz music, he will mostly find the singer reciting words spontaneously (Henson 48). Europe Europe influenced jazz music through harmony and instrumentation. The harmonies in jazz music are characterized by diatonic scale. Jazz music is highly diatonic, and diatonic, in this case, is an expanded version of the pentatonic scale coming from Africa. Chord progressions from the European or Western sound influenced today’s jazz music. Europe contributed a big part of the instrumentation of jazz. Instruments from Europe used in jazz music are clarinets, trombones and trumpets. Most of the European instruments used gave jazz music its symphonic nature (Henson 48). The birthplace of jazz music is mainly in New Orleans. The people of the city made use of what they were hearing from Africa and Europe, combined the different techniques and various musical styles to technically call the new genre â€Å"jazz† (Henson 48). New Orleans: New Orleans was undeniably successful in giving birth to jazz because of various components. One of these factors is its location. Since New Orleans is located at the tip of the Mississippi River, it was easy for people to bring in jazz to the area. The river made it easy for New Orleans to export music to different parts of the globe, too, which made the music genre jazz, became popular in a very short period of time upon its conception (Brown 74). The Mississippi River was a very important factor in making jazz a popular genre because it has touched various states in America. Several states which were considered areas for slaves contributed in New Orleans’ highly diverse population. Since the city became a busy seaport, it also developed into becoming the gateway to the islands of the Caribbean (Henson 48). It is also important to study the demographics of the people in New Orleans as this is related to the development of jazz. The city is a very unique one because even before it was a state of America, it has been under the flags of France and Spain. When one would visit New Orleans, one would see how diverse the population is because of the different ethnic groups found in the city. Because of the diverse population, there was also a diverse culture. Cultural diversity helped in improving the quality of jazz music (Brown 74). The races inhabiting the city defined jazz music. The different cultures taking place made jazz what it sounds today. Since French people were among those who were occupying New Orleans, the tradition where they allowed males to have their mistresses was a big influence to the music. Several men chose women who were light skinned, and they went for those who had mixed blood. Most of these women were found in the southern part of New Orleans. Because of this, the group of lower class blacks grew and became known to the city (Henson 48). The black creoles were widely accepted in New Orleans, especially by the white society. However, it didn’t stay this way for too long. They received the same privileges and rights from the government. In 1984, a law was passed by the Louisiana Legislature which suggested that people with African blood were labeled as â€Å"Negros†. Because of this, the black creoles were driven away from New Orleans. They had no choice but to join the black culture (Henson 48). The joining of the pure blacks and the black creoles (cross between black and light-skinned) gave birth to the full development of a new music which is now referred to as jazz. Slaves from different parts of the globe who were pushed to the United States possessed nothing but their clothing. Then again, they brought not only clothes in the United States, but music, too. They brought their heritage and culture. They shared their musical practices in the United States, specifically in New Orleans (Brown 74). Because of the struggle of the black culture, New Orleans slowly became identified as the city of refuge for blacks. All freed slaves and escaped slaves fled to New Orleans. They all gathered in Congo Square during Sundays because this was their only chance to be together and celebrate their culture. During these days, they all participated in the African culture where they played drums, sang and danced (Henson 48). New Orleans is then the breeding ground of musical activity. Numerous musical ensembles can be found here, like brass bands, musicales, opera companies and orchestras. Up to this day, there are still musical parties being held in the city. What made jazz sound disorganized and highly syncopated today is the merging of the musical influences of black slave culture and the black creoles. Their different cultures and distinct musical style made jazz sound like it does today. How jazz is being played is merely a result of the amalgamation of different tempos, beats and styles through time. Examples of African musical activities that highly influenced today’s jazz music are rhythmic emphasis, African field holler, interactive music and the call and response ritual. All of these found a space into the style of jazz (Brown 74). How to cite Jazz Heritage/The Roots of Jazz, Papers

Edvard Munch Pierre Puvis De Chavannes free essay sample

Analyzes Munchs major paintings influence of Puvis. Style, themes, aesthetics, technique, icongraphy, color and more. Though certain compositional strategies recur regularly in the paintings and graphic works of Edvard Munch, the origins and specific uses of these strategies have not been fully investigated. The question of compositional types, and their relation to types of expression, has been subordinated to a concern with what is expressed in the individual works, and how this relates to Munchs personal experience. Critics and scholars have, therefore, tended to assess Munchs output in a manner that emphasizes the persistence of thematic material across such formal categories as compositional type, use of line, and others. The equally pronounced persistence of compositional strategies has only become a major subject since recent scholarship returned to the question of sources, including the formal models that influenced the forms of Munchs expression.

Evanescence Fallen free essay sample

Full of mesmerizing vocals and eerily haunting lyrics, â€Å"Fallen† is alternative rock band Evanescences Grammy-winning debut album. It spent 104 weeks on the Billboard 200, with over half that time in the top 20. It went platinum seven times, had five Grammy nominations, and went on to win two. All of these accolades speak to their enormous talent. Their lyrics touch on topics other artists seem to avoid, seamlessly conveying real emotions that everyone feels. â€Å"Fallen† features powerful female vocalist Amy Lee, who provides a refreshing change from the male singers currently dominating rock. Her voice is so emotional that it feels as though shes sitting right in front of you, letting you help her bear the burden of her sorrows. Unlike most mainstream music, â€Å"Fallen† gives listeners something to think about and stays with you. Lee and Ben Moody founded the group in Little Rock, Arkansas, in 1995, after meeting at a youth camp. We will write a custom essay sample on Evanescence Fallen or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Their big break was in 2002, when Evanescence was asked to headline the soundtrack for the movie â€Å"Daredevil.† By the time the film was released, â€Å"Bring Me to Life† was all over the radio. Evanescence always keeps listeners guessing, using an interesting mix of styles including classical strings and modern guitar riffs. For example, the orchestration of â€Å"My Immortal† is almost completely piano and violins. In contrast, many songs have hard-rock elements, including heavy drums and guitar riffs, such as the first track on the album, â€Å"Going Under.† These compositions are a mixture of heaven and hell, with angelic voices in the background of â€Å"Everybodys Fool† contrasting with the screaming men on their hit single â€Å"Bring Me to Life.† This unusually beautiful sound gives Evanescence an originality that is unmistakably their own. Many of the songs were influenced by the deaths of Lees 3-year-old sister and Moodys grandfather. The strong messages about loss and depression induce emotions that may be undesired for some. But themes of worthlessness and inadequacy are ones that, as teenagers, we need to healthily explore, and music like this can make you feel as though you are not the only one. On many albums, the best song is not the most well known. â€Å"Imaginary† forced me to dig deeper. At first I had no idea what the song was about, but after a while, the nonsensical chorus, which speaks of purple skies, paper flowers, and candy clouds became a reality. I realized she wanted to get away, leaving her troubles by creating a fantasyland. By inviting me along, Lee showed me how to use creativity to make my own fantasyland. Something deep speaks to me when I listen to this music, something that lurks behind the words – perhaps a glimpse of myself.

Neolithic Art and the New Stone Age

Neolithic Art and the New Stone Age After the art of the Mesolithic era, art in the Neolithic age (literally new stone) represents a spree of  innovation. Humans were settling themselves down into agrarian societies, which left them enough spare time to explore some key concepts of civilization- namely, religion, measurement, the rudiments of architecture, and writing and art. Climactic Stability The big geological news of the Neolithic age was that the glaciers of the Northern Hemisphere concluded their long, slow retreat, thus freeing up a lot of real estate and stabilizing the climate. For the first time, humans living everywhere from the sub-tropics to the Northern tundra could count on crops that appeared on schedule, and seasons that could be reliably tracked. This newfound  climatic stability was the one factor that allowed many tribes to abandon their wandering ways and begin to construct more-or-less permanent villages. No longer dependent, since the end of the Mesolithic era, on herd migration for food supplies, peoples of the Neolithic were becoming adept at refining farming techniques and building up domesticated herds of their own animals. With an ever-increasing, steady supply of grain and meat, we humans now had time to ponder the Big Picture and invent some  radical technological advances. Types of Neolithic Art The new arts to emerge from this era were weaving, architecture, megaliths, and increasingly stylized pictographs that were well on their way to becoming writing. The earlier arts of statuary, painting, and pottery stuck (and still remain) with us. The Neolithic era saw many refinements to each. Statuary (primarily statuettes), made a big comeback after having been largely absent during the Mesolithic age. Its Neolithic theme dwelt primarily on the female/fertility, or Mother Goddess imagery (quite in keeping with agriculture). There were still animal statuettes, however, these werent lavished with the detail the goddesses enjoyed. They are often found broken into bits- perhaps indicating that they were used symbolically in hunting rituals. Additionally, sculpture was no longer created strictly by carving. In the Near East, in particular, figurines were now fashioned out of clay and baked. Archaeological digs at Jericho turned up a marvelous human skull (c. 7,000 BC) overlaid with delicate, sculpted plaster features. Painting, in Western Europe and the Near East, left the caves and cliffs for good and became a purely decorative element. The finds of Çatal Hà ¼yà ¼k, an ancient village in modern Turkey, show lovely wall paintings (including the worlds earliest known landscape), dating from c. 6150 BC. As for pottery, it began replacing stone and wood utensils at a rapid pace and also become more highly decorated. Art for Ornamentation Neolithic art was still- almost without exception- created for some functional purpose. There were more images of humans than animals, and the humans looked more identifiably human. It began to be used for ornamentation. In the cases of architecture and megalithic constructions, art was now created in fixed locations. This was significant. Where temples, sanctuaries and stone rings were built, gods and goddesses were provided with known destinations. Additionally, the emergence of tombs provided unmoving resting places for the dearly departed that could be visited- another first. Neolithic Art Around the World At this point, art history typically begins to follow a prescribed course: Iron and bronze are discovered. Ancient civilizations in Mesopotamia and Egypt arise, make art, and are followed by art in the classical civilizations of Greece and Rome. People then traveled to and settled in what is now Europe for the next thousand years, eventually moving on to the New World- which subsequently shares artistic honors with Europe. This route is commonly known as Western Art, and is often the focus of any art history/art appreciation syllabus. However, the sort of art that has been described in this article as Neolithic (i.e.: Stone age; that of pre-literate peoples who hadnt yet discovered how to smelt metals) continued to flourish in the Americas, Africa, Australia and, in particular, Oceania. In some instances, it was still thriving in the previous (20th) century.